Electricity & Electronics

AC & DC

See the difference between current that keeps one direction and current that reverses direction.

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Practical takeaway

DC keeps the same polarity; AC reverses direction periodically. Radios use both, often in the same piece of equipment.

Technician exam focus

Know the basic difference between alternating current and direct current, and recognize common sources and uses of each.

Two ways current can behave

DC: direct current

The polarity stays the same and current keeps the same overall direction.

AC: alternating current

The polarity reverses repeatedly, so the current reverses direction too.

Why hams care

Radios may run from DC supplies while RF signals are alternating electrical signals at much higher frequencies.

STEMulation

Switch between DC and AC

+ 0 − Voltage Time →

DC stays on one side of zero.